Perfecting Skin Toner

What’s inside

The notable ingredients in this formula and what each one is.

• Water/Eausolvent

  Water; the solvent base of the formulation.

• Glycerinhumectant

  A polyol (trihydric alcohol) used as a humectant.

• Vitis Rotundifolia Fruit Extractbotanical extract

  An extract of muscadine grape fruit; a source of plant polyphenols.

• Enteromorpha Compressa Extractalgae extract

  An extract derived from a green marine algae.

• Citrus Nobilis (Mandarin Orange) Peel Oilessential oil

  Essential oil expressed from mandarin orange peel.

• Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Extractyeast extract

  An extract derived from baker's/brewer's yeast.

• Elettaria Cardamomum Seed Oilessential oil

  Essential oil obtained from cardamom seeds.

• Tocopheryl Acetateantioxidant (vitamin E)

  The acetate ester of tocopherol (a vitamin E derivative).

• Panthenolskin-conditioning (provitamin B5)

  The alcohol analog of pantothenic acid, also called provitamin B5.

• Laminaria Digitata Extractalgae extract

  An extract of brown seaweed (kelp).

• Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphateantioxidant (vitamin C)

  A water-soluble, phosphate-ester derivative of vitamin C (ascorbic acid).

• Citrus Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot) Fruit Oilessential oil

  Essential oil obtained from bergamot fruit.

• Beta-Glucanpolysaccharide

  A polysaccharide derived from sources such as yeast, oats, or algae.

• Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Extractbotanical extract

  An extract of grape seed; a source of plant polyphenols.

• Caesalpinia Spinosa Gumthickener/gum

  A polysaccharide gum obtained from the seed of the tara tree.

• Retinyl Palmitatevitamin A derivative

  An ester of retinol (vitamin A) and palmitic acid.

• Eugenia Caryophyllus (Clove) Leaf Oilessential oil

  Essential oil obtained from clove leaves.

• Acacia Decurrens Extractbotanical extract

  An extract of the acacia (green wattle) plant.

• Cananga Odorata Flower Oilessential oil

  Essential oil obtained from ylang-ylang flowers.

• Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel Oilessential oil

  Essential oil expressed from lemon peel.

• Coriandrum Sativum (Coriander) Fruit Oilessential oil

  Essential oil obtained from coriander fruit/seed.

• Superoxide Dismutaseenzyme

  An enzyme that catalyzes the dismutation of superoxide.

• Citric AcidpH adjuster

  A weak organic acid used to adjust pH.

• Ureahumectant

  An organic compound used as a humectant.

• Xanthan Gumthickener

  A polysaccharide produced by bacterial fermentation, used as a thickener.

• Sodium Phytatechelating agent

  The sodium salt of phytic acid; a chelating agent.

• Glucosamine HClamino sugar

  The hydrochloride salt of glucosamine, an amino sugar.

• 1,2-Hexanediolsolvent/preservative

  A diol used as a solvent and preservative-boosting agent.

• Caprylyl Glycolhumectant/preservative

  A diol used as a skin-conditioning and preservative-boosting agent.

• Phenoxyethanolpreservative

  A glycol ether used as a preservative.

• Polysorbate 20surfactant/solubilizer

  A nonionic surfactant/emulsifier derived from sorbitol and lauric acid.

• Sodium Citratebuffer/chelating agent

  The sodium salt of citric acid; a buffering and chelating agent.

• Ethylhexylglycerinpreservative booster

  A glyceryl ether used as a preservative-boosting and skin-conditioning agent.