Perfecting Skin Toner

What’s inside

The notable ingredients in this formula and what each one is.

• Water/Eau solvent

  Water; the solvent base of the formulation.

• Glycerin humectant

  A polyol (trihydric alcohol) used as a humectant.

• Vitis Rotundifolia Fruit Extract botanical extract

  An extract of muscadine grape fruit; a source of plant polyphenols.

• Enteromorpha Compressa Extract algae extract

  An extract derived from a green marine algae.

• Citrus Nobilis (Mandarin Orange) Peel Oil essential oil

  Essential oil expressed from mandarin orange peel.

• Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Extract yeast extract

  An extract derived from baker's/brewer's yeast.

• Elettaria Cardamomum Seed Oil essential oil

  Essential oil obtained from cardamom seeds.

• Tocopheryl Acetate antioxidant (vitamin E)

  The acetate ester of tocopherol (a vitamin E derivative).

• Panthenol skin-conditioning (provitamin B5)

  The alcohol analog of pantothenic acid, also called provitamin B5.

• Laminaria Digitata Extract algae extract

  An extract of brown seaweed (kelp).

• Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate antioxidant (vitamin C)

  A water-soluble, phosphate-ester derivative of vitamin C (ascorbic acid).

• Citrus Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot) Fruit Oil essential oil

  Essential oil obtained from bergamot fruit.

• Beta-Glucan polysaccharide

  A polysaccharide derived from sources such as yeast, oats, or algae.

• Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Extract botanical extract

  An extract of grape seed; a source of plant polyphenols.

• Caesalpinia Spinosa Gum thickener/gum

  A polysaccharide gum obtained from the seed of the tara tree.

• Retinyl Palmitate vitamin A derivative

  An ester of retinol (vitamin A) and palmitic acid.

• Eugenia Caryophyllus (Clove) Leaf Oil essential oil

  Essential oil obtained from clove leaves.

• Acacia Decurrens Extract botanical extract

  An extract of the acacia (green wattle) plant.

• Cananga Odorata Flower Oil essential oil

  Essential oil obtained from ylang-ylang flowers.

• Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel Oil essential oil

  Essential oil expressed from lemon peel.

• Coriandrum Sativum (Coriander) Fruit Oil essential oil

  Essential oil obtained from coriander fruit/seed.

• Superoxide Dismutase enzyme

  An enzyme that catalyzes the dismutation of superoxide.

• Citric Acid pH adjuster

  A weak organic acid used to adjust pH.

• Urea humectant

  An organic compound used as a humectant.

• Xanthan Gum thickener

  A polysaccharide produced by bacterial fermentation, used as a thickener.

• Sodium Phytate chelating agent

  The sodium salt of phytic acid; a chelating agent.

• Glucosamine HCl amino sugar

  The hydrochloride salt of glucosamine, an amino sugar.

• 1,2-Hexanediol solvent/preservative

  A diol used as a solvent and preservative-boosting agent.

• Caprylyl Glycol humectant/preservative

  A diol used as a skin-conditioning and preservative-boosting agent.

• Phenoxyethanol preservative

  A glycol ether used as a preservative.

• Polysorbate 20 surfactant/solubilizer

  A nonionic surfactant/emulsifier derived from sorbitol and lauric acid.

• Sodium Citrate buffer/chelating agent

  The sodium salt of citric acid; a buffering and chelating agent.

• Ethylhexylglycerin preservative booster

  A glyceryl ether used as a preservative-boosting and skin-conditioning agent.